Indications:
- Acute coronary syndrome (ACS): Used in patients with NSTEMI or STEMI undergoing PCI.
- Preventing stent thrombosis: Reduces the risk of clots forming in stents post-procedure.
Dosage:
- Loading dose: 60 mg once.
- Maintenance dose: 10 mg once daily (5 mg if the patient is older than 75 or weighs less than 60 kg).
Precautions:
- Bleeding risk: Increases the risk of bleeding, especially in those with a history of stroke, active bleeding, or undergoing surgery.
- Age and weight considerations: Lower dose (5 mg) for those over 75 or weighing less than 60 kg.
- Contraindications: History of stroke/TIA, active bleeding, or hypersensitivity.
Key Benefits:
- Reduces the risk of clot formation in patients with ACS or after stent placement.
- Often used with aspirin in dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for better results.
Key Benefits:
- Reduces the risk of clot formation in patients with ACS or after stent placement.
- Often used with aspirin in dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for better results.
Side Effects:
Common: Bleeding, bruising, dizziness, rash, nausea.
Serious: Severe bleeding, thrombocytopenia, allergic reactions.
Monitoring:
Regular monitoring of platelet count and signs of bleeding is important.
Prasugrel is highly effective in reducing cardiovascular events but requires careful management due to the increased risk of bleeding.